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Interservice
Procedures for Instructional Systems Development :
Acronyms and Glossary (continued)
by Robert K. Branson, Gail T. Rayner and J. Lamarr Cox
GLOSSARY (continued...)
C
CHECKLIST: Job performance aid which lists the elements of a task in the
sequence of execution. The job holder places a check beside each element as it
is accomplished, thus insuring that the task is completed.
CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER: Arranging content in order from one topic to another based
on when they occurred in time.
COMMON-FACTOR LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Refers to learning objectives that are
identical, or that have identical action words and similar objects of the
action in the learning objective statement.
COMPARATIVE SEQUENCE: Sequencing which starts with familiar topics and goes to
unfamiliar ones.
COMPLEXITY CRITERION: In media selection, the degree of complexity required of
instructional materials in order to adequately train students to meet learning
objectives.
COMPUTER MODELS TECHNIQUE: Occurs during the simulation of an operational
system; involves having a computer simulate the major operations of the system,
under a variety of conditions.
CONDITIONS: Occurs in terminal learning objectives; describes what is presented
to the student in order to accomplish the specified action, that is, it
describes the important aspects of the performance environment.
CONTIGUITY: Refers, in learning, to the principle that events which occur
closely together become associated by the learner.
CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT: The establishment of a set of procedures
by which trainees are required to perform a certain amount of work
or to achieve certain objectives before engaging in activities that
are preferred by the trainee (e.g., recreation, a break, or a more
desirable training event).
COURSE DOCUMENTATION: Information describing the current content
of a course (instructional materials, tests, instructor's manual,
evaluation plan, student's manual) and its developmental history
(job analysis, criteria for selecting tasks for training, previous
revisions).
CLUSTERING: A process of organizing many tasks into groups for
the purpose of deciding upon the optimal instructional setting mix
for that group of tasks.
CRITERION-REFERENCED TEST: Measures what an individual can do
or knows, compared to what he must be able to do or must know in
order to successfully perform a task. Here an individual's performance
is compared to external criteria or performance standards which
are derived from an analysis of what is required to do a particular
task.
CRITICAL CUE: Cue which must be correctly interpreted by the student
before we can correctly perform the associated task.
CRITICAL SEQUENCE: Sequencing of topics or objectives according
to their importance.
CUE: A word or other signal that initiates or guides behavior;
a prompt.
CUT-OFF SCORE: Minimum passing score.
continued...
Acronyms and Glossary - Page 6 of 24  
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