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Interservice
Procedures for Instructional Systems Development :
Acronyms and Glossary (continued)
by Robert K. Branson, Gail T. Rayner and J. Lamarr Cox
GLOSSARY (continued...)
K
KNOWLEDGE OF RESULTS: Feedback; information provided to the student
indicating the correctness of his response. Evaluative knowledge
of results indicates what a student is doing right and what he is
doing wrong. Comparative knowledge of results indicates how the
student's response compares to the objective or standard established
by the instructor.
L
LEARNER CHARACTERICTICS: The traits possessed by learners that could affect
their ability to learn (e.g., age, I.Q., reading level, etc.).
LEARNING ACTIVITY: The specific behaviors a student performs during a
particular episode of learning.
LEARNING ANALYSIS: A procedure to identify sub-elements that must
be learned before a person can achieve mastery of the performance.
LEARNING CATEGORY: A division of learning behavior. All learning
may be classified into one of four learning categories: mental skill,
physical skill, information, or attitude.
LEARNING EVENT: The immediate outcome of a learning activity.
LEARNING GUIDELINES: Statements which specify the learning events
and activities appropriate to specific instruction. Learning guidelines
combine to form learning sub-categories.
LEARNING HIERARCHY: Graphically portrays the relationships among
learning tasks in which some tasks must be mastered before others
can be learned.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Describes precisely what is to be learned
in terms of the expected student performance under specified conditions
to accepted standards. These learning objectives identify the mental
skills, information, attitudes, or physical skills that are required
to perform the terminal learning objective.
LEARNING RESOURCE CENTER: Library containing instructional materials
and areas for viewing and study.
LEARNING STEP: Occurs when learning objectives are broken down
into smaller parts.
LEARNING SUB-CATEGORY: A division of a learning category.
LEARNING TASK ANALYSIS: Procedure used in the domain of intellectual
skills to identify prerequisite tasks that must be learned before
a person can learn a given task.
LINK TRAINER: Mechanical training device which simulates the cockpit
of an aircraft.
continued...
Acronyms and Glossary - Page 13 of 24  
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